| By Heather
A. Johnson
WHO: Headquartered in Fort
Lauderdale, Fla., Broward County
Public Schools is the sixth largest school district in the United States,
serving the educational needs of approximately 260,000 students and employing nearly
37,000 instructional and support staff.
CHALLENGE: Every year many school districts
are threatened by severe weather, putting student and faculty lives in
jeopardy. Broward County is certainly no exception to Florida's repeat threats of hurricanes,
torrential downpours, and high winds during the summer and fall. "Everybody
knows we've had problems with wildfires in the Everglades. We also get tornados and we're number one [in
the country] for lightning strikes," said Jerry Graziose, director of safety
for the Broward County Public Schools. There are 10 deaths and 40 injuries in
the county resulting from lightning strikes each year, half of which occur
during recreational activities, he says.
Without an
appropriate weather alert system in place to protect students during outdoor
activities, school administrators were concerned about liability for injuries
or deaths associated with severe weather. There was no established protocol for
severe weather situations, leaving athletic directors, coaches, band and ROTC
directors, and physical education teachers unable to make informed decisions in
the event of hazardous weather.
SOLUTION: Broward County
schools turned to WeatherBug Professional and Sprint to develop a system that
would help give school personnel immediate, precise and relevant weather
conditions. In August 2006, they became the first school district in the nation
to implement WeatherBug Protect, a real-time, location-based, wireless weather
alert system. Alert preferences can be customized to warn of weather events
such as high wind gusts, heavy rainfall and various heat index temperatures.
As
thunderstorms move across the south Florida
region toward Broward
County, they cross one or
more of the area's 60 WeatherBug tracking stations, nearly half of which are
located atop neighborhood schools. The heavy winds, lightning, and/or rainfall
trigger an alert that is delivered to the WeatherBug Geographic Information
Systems-based software. WeatherBug meteorologists screen pending alerts around
the clock and manually approve or cancel them as necessary. Once approved, the
alert is automatically delivered as a text message to key personnel in the
affected area. Staff members carry a robust, military-specification Sprint
GPS-enabled handset equipped with the WeatherBug Protect application. The system
also incorporates data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association
and the United States Precision Lightning Network and official warnings from
the National Weather Service (NWS).
More than 900
WeatherBug-equipped phones have been deployed in 283 schools throughout the county
at a cost of $6 per user per month for the service. "All the sports coaches carry
these phones, as well as band and ROTC directors, and even teachers take them
on field trips. As requests are made from other departments, we provide more
phones," said Graziose.
RESULTS: Innovative technology from
WeatherBug and Sprint has effectively kept students out of harm's way when erratic
weather approaches the region. In one instance, a marching band was at a remote
location when Graziose was notified via his Sprint phone that there was a
tornado warning for the area. He was able to make an informed decision to keep
the students off of the roads until the warning was lifted. Says Graziose, "I
picked the WeatherBug service because real people are looking at the
weather--I'm not worried about the false
alarms; I'm worried about no alarms--
The best part of this service is that it is available anywhere, and if there is
a weather alert, [we'll] get it immediately."
Graziose
notes that there was some initial resistance from staff to the WeatherBug
implementation. Athletic directors are a tough group, he says, and were worried
that the weather-alert system would infringe on their games and practices. "I
told them, 'I just want to let you know that the NFL has [started using]
WeatherBug.' Now I get a lot more cooperation from the coaches."
Since Broward County's
implementation of the weather-alerting system, Loudoun
County Public
Schools in Virginia, Jefferson Parrish
Public Schools in Louisiana, and fire departments, emergency
management service agencies and the Department of Homeland Security have also
decided to use the system.
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